Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks of India

India as a country is a paradise for wildlife lovers. Alldog-dhole, black bear, rare wolf, hyena. The main parks
big creatures roam its deep and dense forests. India isin this region are Bhandavgarh, Kanha, Pench, Panna
having 15 Biosphere Reserves, {These are larger thannational parks. These protected forests support a vast
national parks}, 80 number of national parks and 440variety of wildlife.
wildlife sanctuaries covering 4. 5 % or 1, 56, 700 sqWestern Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujrat has its
kms of its total area as protected forests. (Thesedesert like conditions supporting entirely unique flora
figures are subject to change). This fact becomesand fauna. National parks like Ranthambore, Sariska
more significant in the light of the fact that IndiaKeoladeo Ghana, Desert park in Rajasthan support
supports 1. 2 billion people in a landmass ofwildlife creatures like tigers, elephants, variety of deers
approximately 32 million sq kms of area. Supportingand are extremely significant for tiger conservation in
this vast variety of living creatues in these conditions isIndia. National parks like Gir in Gujrat is the last habitat
an appreciable effort. The efforts to save Indian wildlifeof critical Asiatic Lions in India. Besides these parks
gained momentum during the Indira Gandhi era whothere are a large number of sanctuaries supporting a
was a great administrator and had interest invariety of species. Eastern India has very famous
protection of living creatures. Project Tiger-premiermangrove forests, Sunderbans national park supporting
Indian effort to save the declining tiger population wasa good population of Great Bengal tigers which are
started during her regime. Large scale efforts werevery famous for their man-eating habits. The
initiated during that era of 1970s.sunderbans is an extremely beautiful forests.
India has unique ecosystems supporting unique wildlifeSouth India has entirely different ecosystem and has
creatures. In the north India, there are habitats likevast expanse of unspoilt, virgin rainforests designated
snow-clad Himalayas supporting rare and uniqueas Western Ghats. These were declared as
species like-snowleopards snowpartridges, chukkor,bio-diversity hotspots and are the habitats of beautiful
goats likemakhor, ibex, bluesheep, Himalayan wolfs,King Cobra and other specie of wildlife. The main
Himalayan marmots which are confined to theseparks in this area are Silent valley park, Periyar park,
areas. The national parks and wildlife sanctuaries inEravikulam park, Nagahole park and Mudumalai
these areas are -Hemis national park, (Ladakh, J&K)sanctuary and numerous other sanctuaries. The
pin valley national park (HP), Changthang wildlifeecological significance of the western ghats can be
sanctuary (Ladakh, J&K), Nanda Devi and Valley ofassessed from the fact that every journey in this area
Flowerspark (Uttarakhand). Lower Himalayas supportis a new discovery with so many species yet to be
a different kind of flora and fauna like tigers, leopards,identified and named.
wild elephants, himalayan sloth bear, black bears,The North-Eastern India has its own unique ecosystem
variety of deers et al. The parks and sanctuaries in thissupporting wildlife creatures like one-horned rhinos, wild
region are-Corbett and Rajaji parks (Uttarakhand),buffalo, swamp deers, tigers, wild elephants, civet cats,
Great Himalayan park (H.P), Dachigam park (J&K) andleopard cats, rare Red pandas and a lot others. The
numerous small sized sanctuaries.main parks are Manas, Kaziranga, Orang and
Central India has its unique set of deep dense forestsKhangchendzonga National Park and others.
teeming with immense variety of wildlife likeCome and explore this marvelous land of wild
endangered tigers, leopards, varieties of deercreatures.
namely-chinkara, rare swamp deer, wild elephants, wild