What We Know About Garden Snakes

s are an intriguing group of animals. Oftenbe made of heavy galvanized screen, about three
misunderstood, they are an integral part of manyfeet wide with a quarter-inch mesh. The fence should
natural habitats. Knowing more about them can help usslant away from the garden at a thirty-degree angle
enjoy the outdoors and appreciate the many differentand be buried six inches below the soil surface.
kinds of wildlife that surround us. This publication isRemove or closely mow any vegetation that may be
intended to help people identify the snakes of Indiana,near the fence.
increase the awareness of snake conservation andFacts About Snakes:
biology, and correct many misconceptions aboutSnakes are reptiles, a class of vertebrates that also
snakes.includes lizards, turtles, crocodiles and the tuatara, a
Garden snakes are one of the most common snakes,small group of lizard-like animals found in New Zealand.
generally in North America. They are recognized asAs a group, reptiles share many common
‘a snake’ by most people as they live incharacteristics. All reptiles have scales. They grow by
meadows, hillsides, forests, marshlands and gardens,literally “crawling out of their skin” two to
vacant lots, drainage ditches or backyards and havefour times annually- they must regularly shed the
resisted man's encroachment.outside layer of their skin as they get bigger. Reptiles
Even though snakes that are found in the garden arehave a body temperature that is the same as their
generally harmless, few people are comfortable havingsurroundings. They regulate their body temperature by
them there. If you have put in the time and effortbasking in the sun when cold, or seeking shade and
necessary to create a water feature in your garden,reducing activity when warm. Therefore, ambient
you will probably not welcome the arrival oftemperature influences the daily activities of all snakes.
semi-amphibious garter snakes. Though non-poisonous,For example, snakes tend to be more active during
these pests can mean the end of fish, frogs andthe middle of the day in the spring and fall when
turtles that contribute to the pleasure of having a pond.evenings are cool, and more active in the morning and
To prevent garden snakes, construct a snake-proofevening during the hot summer months.
fence around your garden. A snake-proof fence can