Melasma, an introduction

>skin — Estrogen and Progesterone hormones
Melasma is a common condition specially in parts ofare stimulated (female hormones) — Estrogen
the world where the sun shines stronger. It is a slowand Progesterone stimulate the melanocytes (pigment
progressing skin condition that appears as darkproducing cells) — melanocytes produce
patches of skin on face and arms. It can be related tomelanine. 
hormonal changes but it is also genetically down theHow can I avoid developing the condition?This is a
generations. What is Melasma?Melasma is a conditionchronic condition passed down from parents to
that creates patches of darker skin due to overchildren. There is no cure though there are a few
production of Melanin . Melanin is the pigment that givesthings you can do to minimise its appearance:
colour to our skin. The more melanine you produce the• The one most important thing you should try to do
darker your skin colour. This is why you will not seein avoid the sunlight• If sun avoidance is not possible
this condition on albinos (who do not produce melaninthen make sure you wear a hat on sunny days, sun
at all) or on people with dark skin. This over productionblock, and protective clothing• Never go on sunbeds
of melanin is similar to those who suffer hay fever andIf you live in a country with seasons it will be possible
other kinds of allergies in the sense that their bodiesthat the darker patches lighten up when winter sets in
over react to an external stimuli. In the case ofas the affected areas might be covered and the
Melasma the external stimuli is the sun.sunlight will not shine as strong as in countries in the
The body will create melanine when our skin isequator.This is a very slow developing condition so if
exposed to the sun, this is what people know asyou do not have signs of it but are aware that your
tanning. The porpoise of tanning is to protect the bodymum or aunties have had it, it will be wise to take
from sun damage. If we didn’t produce melanineprecautionary measures.
any amount of sun could burn the skin. MelasmaWhat is the "Mask of Pregnancy"?Melasma is also
occurs when patches of skin overproduce melanineknown as “The Mask of Pregnancy” because it
making certain areas of the body a lot darker than theappears around the face area (like a mask) during
rest. pregnancy. This is due to the change in hormone levels
What parts of the body are normally affected bythat affect pregnant women in order to prepare their
Melasma?Melasma appears as a dark patch of skin inbodies to accept and keep this foreign organism
the arms (in the case of Latin) and in the face = lips,growing inside them. This type of Melasma will
upper lips, upper cheeks and forehead (in the case ofdisappear a few months after giving birth, when the
German, Jewish, Russian descent) and on all areas inhormone levels return to normal.
the case of Asians. Melasma can appear in men but itWhat can I do to get rid of these dark patches?In the
is very unlikely.case of those women who get Melasma during
Who is more commonly affected bypregnancy it is recommended for them to wait a few
Melasma?Melasma will appear mainly on tanned andmonths to allow their bodies to recover. It after a few
Brown skins. It affects mainly women who live in areasmonths your skin does not go back to normal it can be
off the world where the sun shines brighter, that is ontreated with IPL (Intense Pulse Light). This treatment
all parts of the world near and around the Equator.can also be applied on people with the genetic
This means that most Latin American women andpredisposition to it. But it is essential to follow the
Asian women can present this condition. You mightguidelines of avoiding the sun once you have been
also see this condition in people of German, Jewishtreated in order to minimise, or even prevent having to
and Russian descent.go through this treatment again.
The cycle of melanin production?Sun shines hits the