Horse Clicker Training - Bribery or Reinforcer?

When are you going to stop bribing that horse withpieces. I reward approximations towards the end goal
treats?that I want, so the horse is learning the process of
With my treat pouches packed full of low caloriehow to get to the end goal. They are learning how to
treats, and usually a few tasty mints as well, I head outproblem solve. It's a bit like setting a math challenge for
to the barn to play with the horses. My horses see thea child. We could set them the task of 1473 x 381. Will
full pouches and recognise their cue that it's trainingthey get the right answer? If this is the first time they
time. They are already eager to show me what newhave encountered this sort of problem, without some
things they want to offer today. Am I bribing them toguidance through the calculation process they will
perform for me, or are they working because theynever get the right answer. However, if we teach
enjoy the learning the process (the mental stimulation)?them the process of problem solving for math
A few years ago a horse clicker trainer, whom I hold inequations they will not only be able to solve this
very high regard, said to me; 'go to people for opinionsproblem themselves, but they also have the math
and the horses for answers'. That sounded soproblem solving tools to apply to other equations as
innocent and simple to me at the time and as time haswell.
gone by, and as I hear her say it more often and inWhat we do with clicker training is teach the horses
more situations, it has turned in to a bigger and biggerthe process of problem solving. One of my horses is
concept to me. So what did she mean?taught to work in collection at liberty. I only had to
Each of us will interpret her statement slightlyteach this at walk, he used his problem solving abilities
differently, what it meant to me was; we can surmiseto apply this behaviour to his trot and canter as well.
what the horse thinks of something, we think we can"Teach a man to fish and he will eat for a lifetime",
see if they are happy or not and we can makesimply this means; provide him with the problem solving
educated guesses about what it is in a newtools rather than just giving him the right answer.
movement they might be struggling with however, onlyAs a result of understanding the process, I see some
the horse can tell us what they really think of what wespectacular things from clicker trained horses. They
bring to them. So when I arrive at the barn with mypractice the behaviours I have taught them, on their
treat pouches and my horse comes over to standown, when they think no-one is watching! What!? It's
with me and offers me behaviours that have earnedhard to believe, but true. My favourite example of this
him treats in the past, I have to wonder if he is stayingwas when I bought a new field-shelter. It is one of the
with me because I have treats or because he isarch style ones that have a plastic cover over it that
enjoying the learning he is doing. Horse, do you think Ican make quite a bit of noise in the wind. So I had to
bring you good things; do you enjoy spending time withteach the horse about this new shelter and how to
me?use it.
When the horses see me arrive and come trotting upWe built this up slowly and in approximations to the
the field, or when they are in the middle of eatingpoint where we could walk in to the shelter, stop, the
dinner and they chooses to leave dinner to come andhorse would touch the side wall with his nose and we
play with me to earn treats (that are not nearly aswould walk out the other side. It only took us about 20
tasty as dinner!), or they work in collection at libertymins to get to this point, but I needed to re-stock my
right next to me as I walk casually, are they telling metreats. I went back to the barn and left the horses out
they are enjoying the process or not. They could leavein the field and re-stocked my treat pouches. When I
if they wanted, but they choose to stay. If theycame back out, my jaw dropped as I saw my stallion
weren't enjoying what I bring to them, they would noton his own, no-one there (just his field-mates), walk
leave their dinner (free food) to come and work tothrough the field-shelter, stop, touch the side wall with
earn treats from me.his nose and walk out the other end. Coincidence? No!
Who owns the behaviour?He walked right back round and repeated it again!
A really interesting phenomenon has come out of theThis is what I mean by; clicker trained animals own the
clicker training process that is sometimes a hardbehaviour. They understand the process, the meaning,
concept to grasp. However, it is what makes clickerhow to apply it, they make it their own.
training unique for me; the horses own the behavioursKaren Pryor tells a wonderful story of a pod of
they learn. Let me see if I can explain what I mean.dolphins that some researchers came across. They
If I were to bribe the horse, I own the behaviour andsaw a number of the dolphins perform a behaviour
there is no learning going on with the horse. Will thethat was never seen in the wild before. So they
horse perform that behaviour again? Not when theyresearched this. They discovered that this was a
are bribed. If they have been reinforced for thebehaviour that was taught in captivity for displays, so
behaviour (given a reward for doing the behaviour)how did a pod of wild dolphins learn this? It turns out
then they are more likely to repeat the behaviourthat one of the male dolphins had been released from
again.an aquarium, he had been taught the behaviour as part
When I watch traditionally trained horses I don't seeof a show he used to do. When he teamed up with
them use the movements and the behaviours theyhis new wild family he taught them this fun behaviour;
have been taught any other time than when thehe owned that behaviour well enough to not only
handler or rider is asking for them. Is this because theyperform it without guidance, but to teach it to others as
are not going through the learning process towell. Amazing!
understand how the behaviour was put together?Still think clicker training is bribery?
With clicker training, I break things down into small