Endangered Species - The Irrawaddy Dolphin in Southern Laos - Northern Cambodia

The Irrawaddy dolphin is a not quite a River dolphin asTo see the dolphins you actually cross onto the
its normal habitat lies near the coast and delta areas, itCambodian side of the river. The Cambodian
is found in river such as the Ganges, the Mekong andimmigration has even set up a nice dolphin spotting
the Ayeyarwady River (Irrawaddy River) from wherearea where you can buy drinks and sit in the shade.
it gets its name. The Irrawaddy Dolphin has a lifespanThey do however charge a dollar for the privilege of
of about 30 years and can reach about 130kg indolphin spotting on their side of the border, but no visa
weight and about 2.5m in length. It has a rounded headis necessary.
and a flat nose and is classified as a criticallyWhilst sitting in Cambodia lunch is arranged and you
endangered species with only about 100 left in total.can take a short break to relax and take in this mighty
There are a few clusters of dolphins around the Laosriver. The dolphins don't seem to mind the kayak's and
Cambodian border on the Lower Mekong, which canswim about normally. There are about 10 dolphins left in
be seen by taking a kayaking tour.this area and a few more further down stream in
A great way to see the dolphis is a one day kayakingKratie (Cambodia). The best time to see them is in the
trip through the wetlands of Si Pan Don in Laos, aroundmorning or afternoon due to the heat and they seem
the Mekong Fault Line. It is possible to spot a fewto surface more in cooler temperatures.
dolphins whilst on the trip as they reside just below theAfter lunch continue kayaking back across the river to
waterfalls on the Cambodian side of the river. The tripthe Laos side and from there it is another 4km further
starts from Don Det or Don Khone and you kayak toto the Laos village of Veun Kham; a border town.
the old French railway bridge, before leaving yourWhilst kayaking you will see the Laos Island of Don
kayaks and walking to see Liphi waterfall.Khone the southern tip of this Island is known as Han
The waterfalls in this region are all part of the MekongKhone. At Han Khone the French built a ferry terminal
Fault line and are were formed due to the differentto receive goods carried past the waterfall by train,
types of rock beds that exist. The upper basin isthey also built a ferry dock on Don Det and the idea
made of harder limestone where as the lower basin iswas that the boats would dock above the waterfall
a softer sandstone formation. This results in erosion ofand the goods would be transported below the
the basin downstream, creating some magnificentwaterfall by train where another ferry would pick them
waterfalls to see. Some are small rapids but othersup. This way the French could have a river route all
are extremely powerful, with Khon Pha Peng waterfallthe way to China, the idea was good in theory but
being the largest and is sometimes referred to as thedidn't work for very long.
Niagara of South East Asia. The waterfalls span theOn arrival in Veun Kham, transportation will be waiting
entire width of the Mekong which in the rainy seasonto tack you back to Mekong's largest waterfall, Khon
could be as much as 13km wide.Pha Pheng, after seeing this waterfall travel by car
After visiting the Liphi waterfall walk a little furtherand then a short boat trip back to the Islands or on
downstream to where the put in is and start kayakingrequest you can continue into Cambodia.
in the calmer water towards the Cambodian border.