Dolphin Intelligence: Are They Really as Smart as We Think They Are?

If you were to step out into the street and ask the firstthree. The fourth lobe in the dolphin's brain actually
ten people you see whether or not they believedhosts all of the senses, whereas in a human, the
dolphins were creatures of intelligence, 8 of 10 wouldsenses are split. Some believe that having all of the
probably say yes. If you ask two scientists the exactsenses in one lobe allow the dolphin to make
same question, you just may be opening up a debateimmediate and often complicated judgments that are
that could last for hours.well beyond the scope of a human ability.
Most scientists to-date have refused to take a firmWhen studying the neo-cortex, which is the outside
stand on the intelligence level of the dolphin, andsurface of the brain that is responsible for forming
although many will admit that dolphins seem to beperceptions, memories and thoughts, dolphins have
intelligent creatures, it is not a proven fact. The biggestmore convolution than the most intelligent humans. It is
problem researchers are running into seems to be thethought that dolphins may also be able to use the
actual definition of intelligence.hemispheres of their brain separately as they have
Darwin's theory bases intelligence on the ability of aseparate blood supplies which is something that is
species to recognize what it needs to survive, whileexclusive only to the dolphin. To add more weight to
other schools of thought believe the the size andthis supposition, dolphins are also able to move their
architecture of the brain, the ability to communicate, oreyes independently which has lead some researchers
the ability to exhibit playfulness are the indicators.to suggest that the dolphin may actually be able to
Another reason that the research on dolphinsleep with one side of it's brain at a time.
intelligence is limited is because it's difficult andSome researchers have suggested that the size and
expensive to do in the wild. Dolphins in captivity, maycomplexity of the brain at birth is a better measure of
respond differently based on their surroundings andintelligence. If that research holds up, however, once
are therefore may not be representative of the wildmore the dolphin comes out on top. The bottle-nose
dolphin. While the U.S. Navy has carried out extensivedolphin has a brain mass at birth that is 42.5% of that
research on the dolphin and have even trained them toof an adult humans brain mass. Humans at birth have
search and even tag mines, that information has not25% of their adult counterparts. At 18 months, the brain
been released to the public.mass of the bottle-nose dolphin is 80% of the adult
While most of us outside the scientific realm know thathuman, who doesn't usually achieve this level until the
dolphins do communicate with each other and they'reage of three or four.
one of the most playful animals in the universe, we'veWhile the research that has been obtained certainly
never been exposed to the intricacies of the dolphin'smakes it look like the dolphin may be the closest to our
brain. Consequently, you may surprised to know thatown level of intelligence, it may be quite some time
the dolphin brain is actually much larger than the humanbefore it's actually prove. Until then, they're true
brain. Dolphins have two hemispheres just like humanscapabilities will remain a mystery.
however, theirs are split into four lobes instead of