Conservation of Wildlife and the Zoo

A few days back at the Byculla zoo, Mumbai a 55of jumping and playing are severely restricted. Having
year old elephant Laxmi caught hold of an intruder in itsno trees to play around robs a monkey of its instincts.
enclosure by her trunk and smashed him against theSnakes kept in glass cages are also prone to suffer
wall. The man died but it is a moot point what was theinjury by repeatedly banging their heads against the
man doing in the enclosure of the elephant.glass walls. All in all keeping animals in cages for the
I along with friend of mine ventured to the zoo atamusement of the children and other visitors cannot
Mumbai the scene of the accident and had a look athave a healthy effect on the mind.
the elephant. I found she had been chained and wasThere is thus a need for some drastic action. Zoos like
nodding her head from side to side. I wondered if itthe Byculla zoo and similar zoos all over the world
was a punishment for killing the man who had needledneed to be immediately shut down. In India there is no
her. I was told by my friend who is a vet that 40% ofdearth of wild life parks and sanctuaries. It will be in the
captive elephants exhibit this behavior due to boredominterest of conservation of wild life, in case these
and stress. Denied its natural habitat of mud and wateranimals are transferred to such sanctuaries. Keeping a
the elephant is prone to such actions. Another pointlion or tiger or a rhino in a sanctuary or wild life park is
that emerged in my mind is the effect on childrena better option than a cage in a zoo.
when they see animals kept in such cruel conditions. ItIn case required zoos imitating natural habitats can be
cannot be healthy.set up outside the city, but zoos like the one at Byculla
Apart from the elephant the big cats like the tigers,need to be closed forthwith. An excellent example of
lions and panthers also suffer from being caged. Thea zoo is the one at Delhi which to an extant has
lack of natural water, forest and space can severelyduplicated the natural environment and the animals are
inhibit these big cats. These animals are also stressedbetter off. The London zoo is also a good example.
and as they are unable to speak they must perforceTo effect changes the government and the WWF as
suffer this confinement.It is not only the big cats but thewell as the wild life trust of India have to get their act
monkeys, bear, barking deer and snakes are not anygoing. Our wildlife is too precious and needs to be
better off.nurtured. Animals like the elephant are a part of Hindu
A look at the monkey's enclosure will probably makeculture. We cannot afford to see them end up in a
you realize that they just sit there with a glazed look.museum of natural History.
The trees inside are sawed off and the natural area