Civil Litigation - Common Law versus Statutory Law

If there is one area that confuses people more when itto get into the answer, but the ultimate decision will be
comes to the law, it is the differentiation betweenbased on how courts have interpreted multi-state
common law and statutory law as applied to civilissues through the years. This case will be interpreted
litigation and, really, the legal world as a whole. In thisusing previous published opinions so that there is
article, we take a stab and explaining the difference inconsistency in the law. This is common law in a
a manner that is actually understandable.nutshell.
The first place to start is with a definition of each.Let’s consider a statutory law example. Medical
Ironically, it is also the easiest way to understand themalpractice is a leading personal injury claim. Doctors
differences. Common law is a collection of legalare complaining about the cost of malpractice
precedents that are decided by a court. Statutory lawinsurance, arguing that it is making it nearly impossible
is a collection of hard and fast laws that are createdto practice medicine. The legislature agrees and
by a legislative body and signed into law by anpasses a law that states any judgment in a medical
executive branch. A couple of examples can helpmalpractice case will be capped at a maximum of
explain each.$750,000. When signed by an executive branch leader
Let’s say I sign a contract with another party to[Governor or President], this becomes statutory law
deliver me a certain number of products at a certainand the courts must follow it.
price. We get into a dispute. I sue to enforce theBoth types of law are susceptible to review by
agreement. I am in California, the other party is inappellate courts and, eventually, state Supreme Courts
Arizona, the products are actually made in China andor the Federal Supreme Court. If said courts find the
they are stored in a dock warehouse in Seattle,laws unconstitutional, they will invalidate them. Of the
Washington. Where should the litigation be filed? Thetwo, statutory law is successfully challenged the most.
issue involves a question of jurisdiction. I’m not going