Anglesey Lighthouses, a Coastal History of Anglesey

Most yachtsmen sailing the Irish Sea will be familiarbetween Skerries Rock and Carmel Head on
with Anglesey lighthouses.Anglesey is a major navigational challenge at the best
When they approach Anglesey from the north or fromof times.
Dublin bay in the west it's not long before they spotMany yachtsmen will choose not to sail through
Skerries lighthouse.Langdon Ridge at night because of the strong tidal
Today this Trinity House lighthouse on Skerries Rock iscurrents and proximity of the rocks.
fully automated and at 23 metres in height, its whiteIf you sail at the wrong time, because you misread the
flashing light can be seen up to 22 miles away.tide tables, for example, you will make virtually no
The rock even receives regular visits from an RSPBheadway as the tidal current is so powerful.
bird watching team, who monitor one of the largestWith a full flood tide sweeping up behind you from
tern colonies in the world.Holyhead Bay to the west, it's possible to make
But almost 200 years ago, it was an Irishman calledconsiderable progress "over the land" passing Cemlyn
William Trench, who in 1713 took out a 99 year leaseNature Reserve and Wylfa Nuclear Power Station
on Skerries from William Robinson, a local landowner.nearby.
Trench's perseverance paid off and in 1716 saw theSailing around this island coastline is great. You can
first Skerries Lighthouse in operation. Admittedly it wasenjoy the wide variety of wildlife - dolphins, seals,
only a 35 foot high tower with an open grate, and arazorbills and guillemots - and wonder at the history
flame provided by burning coal.behind the reassuring presence of the Anglesey
But William Trench the businessman charged a levyLighthouses.
per tonne on all passing ships except the British Navy,Sailors heading for St Mary's on the Isle of Man can
and in 1730 they totalled about £1,100 ($2,200)leave Holyhead with a plan to approach Skerries
every year (assuming £1=$2).Lighthouse at low water, giving them the best part of
Over the following years the fees increased until bysix hours flood tide to get to their northward
1828 the light fees were a staggering £11,800.destination.
Ownership changed hands over this period andSo from the time of William Trench almost 200 years
eventually the Trinity House Corporation purchased theago, Skerries is a fine example of service to the
freehold of Skerries Lighthouse for £445,000maritime community and deserves its place in the hall
($990,000) in 1841.of fame of Anglesey Lighthouses.
Sailing through the Langdon Ridge, the channel