A Lobster's Life - Pt 1 - A Definitive Guide to Lobsters

Evolution and History of Lobster Part 1Within the North Atlantic species, the taste and price of
With millions of years of development along with overthe European Lobster varies greatly from its North
one hundred known species, the lobster is certainlyAmerican counterpart. The European has a bluish hue
one of the most complex crustaceans. Today, lobsterwith bright white and yellow spots around its body. The
is enjoyed as a delicacy among many countries andNorth American has a reddish hue when cooked and
regions. Lobsters are generally broken down into twoa brownish or maroon appearance when alive. When
categories; clawed and non-clawed varieties. As theall species of lobsters are cooked they take on the
species evolved, lobsters have found suitable habitatssame color of bright orange.
in both cold and warm regions of our planet. From theWhile North Atlantic lobsters are generally grouped into
North Atlantic to the North Australian, the diversity ofone category, the European and North American
this delicious seafood allows for a bountiful number ofspecies have distinct qualities which give them different
methods of preparation.economic values. The Blue Lobster of Europe, along
The unique species of lobsters can be traced towith the Dublin Bay Prawn, are the two most
around 250 million years ago, where this earlyexpensive species found on the planet. Their delicate
crustacean began its dominance among oceanand sweet meat along with their rarity, make them
creatures.highly sought after in industrialized nations and gourmet
Technically speaking, two main types developed fromkitchens. While the lobster species which thrive along
these early roots, known as Nephropidae (clawed) andthe North American coast is a much more common
Paniluridae (non-clawed). The most common species inand less expensive lobster, it is important to note that
America and Europe is Homarus americanus or thesome fisheries sell the cheaper North American as a
Atlantic Lobster. This species can be found from theBlue lobster of European origin. However, there is one
Northeast Coast of the United States (especiallyfeature which allows you to tell the difference if the
around Massachusetts and Maine) and Brittany, thecolor of the lobster is not obvious. The beak, located
northwest region of France attached to the Northbetween the eyes, will extend above the body of the
Atlantic Ocean and Sea. The North Atlantic lobster canlobster.
live at depths up to 400 meters (1,200 feet). Most coldFor the North American species, this is not the case.
water species are clawed and resemble the AtlanticThe beak will always remain lower than the body of
Lobster while most warm water types (often calledthe lobster.
rock or spiny lobsters) are non-clawed.